When you’re accused of a property crime, the consequences can impact far more than just your immediate situation. From burglary and theft to vandalism and shoplifting, these charges can result in substantial fines, costly restitution, and jail sentences of varying lengths.
Property crimes often stem from misunderstandings or circumstances that suddenly escalate. In turn, something that may seem minor in the moment—like a dispute over ownership—can result in criminal charges that negatively affect your record and your reputation.
Moments like this can leave you feeling confused and overwhelmed, but hope is not lost when you turn to a Diamond Bar property crimes lawyer from Simmrin Law Group.
We have decades of experience, and we’re here to represent you as your Diamond Bar criminal defense lawyer.
What Constitutes a Property Crime in California?
Property crimes are criminal acts that involve taking, damaging, or interfering with another person’s property. Unlike violent crimes, these offenses are generally directed at possessions, land, or structures.
However, they may still overlap with violent crimes in situations where threats, force, or weapons are involved. Your Diamond Bar property crimes lawyers can help you understand what types of property crimes you’ve been accused of committing.
For a free legal consultation with a property crimes lawyer serving Diamond Bar, call (310) 896-2723
Categories of Property Crimes
The state of California recognizes a broad spectrum of property crimes:
- Theft-related offenses such as shoplifting, grand theft, and embezzlement
- Burglary and trespassing, which involve unlawful entry onto property or into buildings
- Arson and vandalism, which cover intentional destruction or damage
- Receiving stolen property, meaning knowingly purchasing or possessing stolen goods
- White-collar property offenses, including forgery or certain types of fraud
Each of these categories carries distinct definitions and penalties under the California Penal Code.
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Theft Offenses in California
Theft-related crimes are frequently charged as property offenses.
Petty Theft vs. Grand Theft
Under California Penal Code §484 and §487, theft crimes are classified according to the value of the property:
- Petty theft: This involves property valued at no more $950. It is usually charged as a misdemeanor, with penalties of up to six months in county jail and fines of around $1,000.
- Grand theft: This applies to property worth more than $950 or theft of certain items, like automobiles, firearms, or livestock—regardless of value. Grand theft can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor, depending on the case. Felony convictions can result in up to three years in state prison.
Shoplifting Laws
California treats shoplifting as a distinct crime. Entering a commercial establishment during business hours with the intent to steal property valued at $950 or less is classified as shoplifting, which is often charged as a misdemeanor.
Embezzlement
Embezzlement involves misappropriating property that was entrusted to someone, often in an employment or fiduciary setting. Depending on the value of the property, embezzlement may be prosecuted as either petty or grand theft.
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Burglary and Trespassing Offenses
Burglary and trespassing crimes involve unlawful entry, regardless of whether theft or damage occurs.
First- and Second-Degree Burglary
First-degree burglary applies to the unlawful entry into an inhabited dwelling, such as a house or an apartment. This is considered a felony. It is also classified as a “strike” offense under California’s Three Strikes Law, making it punishable by up to six years in state prison.
Second-Degree Burglary
This involves all other structures, such as businesses or storage facilities. This offense is a “wobbler,” which means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
Trespassing Laws
Trespassing occurs when a person enters or remains on another’s property without permission. The severity depends on the circumstances:
- Simple trespass: This is usually treated as an infraction.
- Aggravated trespass: From entering property with the intent to interfere to causing deliberate harm, offenders may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or felony.
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Arson and Vandalism
Property crimes often include acts of intentional destruction.
Arson
California law distinguishes between reckless and malicious arson.
Malicious arson refers to intentionally setting fire to property, structures, or land. It is always a felony. Sentences range from two to nine years in state prison, depending on the property involved.
On the other hand, reckless arson is defined by a situation in which someone causes a fire through reckless behavior. This can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
Vandalism
Vandalism involves damaging, defacing, or destroying property. Penalties depend on the cost of the property damage.
If damages are less than $400, vandalism is usually a misdemeanor. If damages are $400 or more, it can be charged as a felony, with penalties of up to three years in state prison.
Graffiti is often prosecuted under vandalism statutes, particularly when the defacement is significant.
Aggravating Factors in Property Crimes
Certain elements can elevate property crimes to more serious charges. These are known as aggravating factors.
Use of Weapons or Violence
If a property crime involves force, threats, or weapons, it may overlap with violent crime statutes. For example, robbery—which is defined as taking property directly from a person through force or fear—is considered both a property crime and a violent crime.
Prior Convictions
California’s Three Strikes Law enhances penalties for repeat offenders. A prior conviction for a serious or violent felony can drastically increase sentencing if another property crime is committed later on.
Call Our Property Crimes Law Firm in Diamond Bar ASAP
If you or someone you love was accused of a property-related crime, it’s common to find yourself worried about fines and restitution as well as the possibility of having to serve time in jail. Not only that, but you could end up receiving a permanent mark on your criminal record.
We know that property crime allegations often feel like a misunderstanding or a situation that has been blown out of proportion. Regardless, the reality is that California law takes these cases seriously—and so should you.
Instead of going through this on your own, reach out to Simmrin Law Group to speak with a Diamond Bar property crimes attorney who can represent you.
Our Diamond Bar property crimes lawyers have decades of experience, and we’re here to fight for you. Call now.
Call or text (310) 896-2723 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form